You really need to get the books and learn a little Canadian geography.
Before the Canadian Federal Government got involved directly, "Chartered" banks could be setup under an agreement with the Government. These are businesses, and although they may incorporate the name of a town, city, or province, they did not have any real connection with the related government bodies. ie. The Bank of Montreal has no direct relationship with the City of Montreal's city governance.
We have "Provincial" notes that where issued by Provincial Governments (oddly enough, the Bank of Nova Scotia is a "Chartered" bank, a business, and not a Provincial bank). The "Province of New Brunswick" is a Provincial Government that issued notes.
We also have "Municipal” issues, where cities or town’s got into the banking thing and issued notes. Again, though, it’s not always obvious. The Toronto Bank, is a Chartered bank, not the City of Toronto, who did also issue their own notes.
The Dominion of Canada notes where the first Federal Government issued notes, and then, as pointed out earlier, that became the Bank of Canada in 1935. Between 1935 and about 1950 the Federal Government slowly took away the right for all others to issue notes. The concept of a Central Bank was clearly emulated by what the US did previously.
Then, to make things exciting, we have "scripts" issued by cities, towns, gas stations, the military, and just about everyone else you can image. You could argue that "Canadian Tire Money" is one such example.
All this to say that it’s very difficult for a non-Canadian to just “ask away” to come into a full understanding of the 200 or so Charter Banks and dozens of Municipal, Provincial and Federal banks. You need to do some basic learning first.
I started, at one point, to collect images from as many of these banks as possible. The task it completely overwhelming. You can see my feeble start at
http://www.cdnpapermoney.com/English/TheNotes.htm. We moved the concept to Brent’s WIKI, but I can’t build it too much until he gets the real site running, as it doesn’t export well. When he gets it setup, we can hopefully be of more help, but this forum does not have the resources to answer all your questions without you doing the necessary basic learning. I would strongly recommend that you purchase the two Charlton books (you can get them from several sources, even in the UK). It will save us all a lot of frivolous questions.